{"id":2573,"date":"2023-11-15T12:52:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T09:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/friedrich-hayek\/"},"modified":"2023-11-15T12:52:18","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T09:22:18","slug":"friedrich-hayek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/encyclopedia\/friedrich-hayek\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634-\u0641\u0648\u0646-\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\">\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 <a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" 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style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc-\u0648-\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e 8 \u0645\u0647 1899 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 1921 \u0648 1923 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1924 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 1927 \u062a\u0627 1931 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 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font-size: 22px;\" href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644-\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 1974 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href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85%db%8c%d8%aa\/\">\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647\">\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u00bb <a style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 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\u0627\u0633\u062a.<br>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0646-\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9.webp\" alt=\"\u062c\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-79352\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/encyclopedia\/who-is-ray-dalio\/\">\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0648-\u062c\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:17px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1984\u060c \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0686\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u00ab\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1984 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1991 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0686. \u062f\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648. \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/encyclopedia\/paul-krugman\/\">\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0645\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<aside class=\"ec-cc\" role=\"complementary\" aria-label=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc | \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\">\n\t\t<a class=\"ec-cc__thumb\" href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"ec-cc__img\" src=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png.webp\" width=\"857\" height=\"457\" alt=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png.webp 857w, https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png-600x320.webp 600w, https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png-300x160.webp 300w, https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png-768x410.webp 768w, https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png-800x427.webp 800w, https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png-r9bzmctvbrogjxs4fpme8awihg7xlb5biifglvay1s.webp 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 857px) 100vw, 857px\"><\/a>\n\t\t<div class=\"ec-cc__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ec-cc__prices\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"ec-cc__price\">\u06f4\u06f6,\u06f3\u06f5\u06f0,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 <span class=\"ec-cc__unit\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<del class=\"ec-cc__was\">\u06f6\u06f3,\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0<\/del>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"ec-cc__cta\" href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc | \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\">\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 5l-7 7 7 7\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062c\u0645\u0639-\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 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\u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749750827921\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1974 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749750879017\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749750916259\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u00a0u003ca href=u0022https:\/\/econclinic.com\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%86%d8%b2-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%da%a9%db%8c%d9%86%d8%b2%db%8c-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3\/u0022 target=u0022_blanku0022 rel=u0022noreferrer noopeneru0022u003e\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0632\u06ccu003c\/au003e\u00a0\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <a style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 22px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/f\/friedrich-hayek.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Investopedia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austrian_school_of_economics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Austrian School of Economics (Wikipedia)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Free Market (Wikipedia)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gunnar_Myrdal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Gunnar Myrdal (Wikipedia)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Road_to_Serfdom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>The Road to Serfdom (Wikipedia)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexis_de_Tocqueville\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Alexis de Tocqueville (Wikipedia)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a style=\"color: #130170; font-size: 22px;\" href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/%d9%85%db%8c%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af%d9%85%d9%86-%da%a9%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%d8%9f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>Forex Fundamental Analysis<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/forex-fundamental-analysis\/\">\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\"><h2 class=\"review-box-header the-global-title\">\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"2573\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634&nbsp;[1] \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f&nbsp;[2] \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economists-theories","ecn_content_layer-encyclopedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2573\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}