{"id":2577,"date":"2023-06-07T20:30:20","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T17:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/backtesting\/"},"modified":"2023-06-07T20:30:20","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T17:00:20","slug":"backtesting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/encyclopedia\/backtesting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a (Backtest) \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0628\u06a9-\u062a\u0633\u062a-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\">\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18 \u0622\u06af\u0648\u0633\u062a 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0628\u06a9-\u062a\u0633\u062a-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\">\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0628\u06a9-\u062a\u0633\u062a-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f-1\">\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645-backtest\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Backtest<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc-\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647-\u0622\u0644-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u06a9-\u062a\u0633\u062a\">\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0628\u06a9-\u062a\u0633\u062a-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f-\u0631\u0648-\u0628\u0647-\u062c\u0644\u0648\">\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u067e\u06cc\u0634-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644-\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0627\u0632-\u062a\u0644\u0647-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u06a9-\u062a\u0633\u062a\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faq-question-1748533854807\">\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a (Backtest) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faq-question-1748533875904\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 (Forward Performance Testing) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faq-question-1748533895096\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0628\u06a9-\u062a\u0633\u062a-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f-1\"><strong>\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc <a style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/education\/learning-trading-strategies\/\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1- \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc <a style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br>2- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<br>3- \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/encyclopedia\/high-frequency-trading\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645-backtest\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Backtest<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 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\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Backtesting \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc <a style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 14px;\" name=\"_ftnref5\" href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0686\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 (Out-of-Sample Testing) \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 (Forward Performance Testing) \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc <a style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 14px;\" name=\"_ftnref6\" href=\"#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<aside class=\"ec-cc\" role=\"complementary\" aria-label=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc | \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\">\n\t\t<a class=\"ec-cc__thumb\" href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"ec-cc__img\" src=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png.webp\" width=\"857\" height=\"457\" alt=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png.webp 857w, https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png-600x320.webp 600w, https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png-300x160.webp 300w, https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png-768x410.webp 768w, https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png-800x427.webp 800w, https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639-\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a.png-r9bzmctvbrogjxs4fpme8awihg7xlb5biifglvay1s.webp 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 857px) 100vw, 857px\"><\/a>\n\t\t<div class=\"ec-cc__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ec-cc__prices\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"ec-cc__price\">\u06f4\u06f6,\u06f3\u06f5\u06f0,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 <span class=\"ec-cc__unit\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<del class=\"ec-cc__was\">\u06f6\u06f3,\u06f5\u06f0\u06f0,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0<\/del>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"ec-cc__cta\" href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc | \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\">\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 5l-7 7 7 7\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc-\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647-\u0622\u0644-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u06a9-\u062a\u0633\u062a-\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631-\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-79637\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0628\u06a9-\u062a\u0633\u062a-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f-\u0631\u0648-\u0628\u0647-\u062c\u0644\u0648\"><strong>\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc <a style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f.<br>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc (\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<br>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0644\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645.&#8221; \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u067e\u06cc\u0634-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u062f\u0631-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644-\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\"><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 <a style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 <a style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 <a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/%d9%86%d8%b1%d8%ae-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%87-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647<\/a> \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc (Worst-Case Scenario) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0627\u0632-\u062a\u0644\u0647-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u06a9-\u062a\u0633\u062a\"><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Data Dredging) <a style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc (\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647) \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (Beating The Market).<br>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Data Dredge) \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0644\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 (Cherry-Picking) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647&nbsp;\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1748533854807\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">u003cstrongu003e\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a (Backtest) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061fu003c\/strongu003e<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.u003cbru003eu003cbru003e<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1748533875904\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">u003cstrongu003e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 (Forward Performance Testing) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061fu003c\/strongu003e<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc (\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc) \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.u003cbru003eu003cbru003e<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1748533895096\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">u003cstrongu003e\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061fu003c\/strongu003e<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u0632\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Data Dredging)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f.u003cbru003e<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: <a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/b\/backtesting.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Investopedia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/market-activity\/quotes\/historical\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Historical Data (NASDAQ)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/t\/trading-strategy.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Trading Strategy (Investopedia)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/t\/trading-platform.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Trading Platform (Wikipedia)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fidelity.com\/learning-center\/trading-investing\/technical-analysis\/technical-indicator-guide\/sma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Simple Moving Average (Investopedia)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wallstreetmojo.com\/transaction-cost\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Transaction Cost (WallStreet Mojo)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/c\/correlation.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Correlation (Investopedia)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/p\/papertrade.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Paper Trade (Investopedia)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/scenario_analysis.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Scenario Analysis (Investopedia)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/security.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Financial Securities (Investopedia)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_dredging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>Data Dredging (Tech Target)<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:678px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c  \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%b3%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<aside class=\"ec-cc\" role=\"complementary\" aria-label=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u061b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\">\n\t\t<a class=\"ec-cc__thumb\" href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img class=\"ec-cc__img\" src=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Comprehensivecourseonwealthcreationingold.jpg-1.webp\" width=\"857\" height=\"457\" alt=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627 - \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 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857px\"><\/a>\n\t\t<div class=\"ec-cc__body\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"ec-cc__meta\"><li>\u06f2\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/li><li>\u06f5 \u0627\u0632 \u06f5<\/li><li>\u06f2\u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ec-cc__prices\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"ec-cc__price\">\u06f2\u06f5,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 <span class=\"ec-cc__unit\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"ec-cc__cta\" href=\"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a2%d9%81%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u061b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\">\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15 5l-7 7 7 7\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\t\t\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\"><h2 class=\"review-box-header the-global-title\">\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"2577\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 18 \u0622\u06af\u0648\u0633\u062a 2021 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Backtest\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a (Backtest) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-algorithmic-trading","ecn_content_layer-encyclopedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/econclinic.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}